Impact Of Foreign Direct Investment In Nation Development Economics Essay Free Essays

string(93) undermine their bing occupations and specialist rights may move as a demoralizing element of FDI. The developing of worldwide creation is mostly determined by financial and mechanical powers. It is other than driven by the on-going advancement of Foreign Direct Investments ( FDI ) and exchange arrangements. Outside Direct Investments ( FDI ) alludes to a global putting made by an inhabitant substance in one monetary framework ( Direct Investor ) with the point of set uping a perpetual association in an undertaking. We will compose a custom paper test on Effect Of Foreign Direct Investment In Nation Development Economics Essay or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Globalization offers surpassing possibilities for creating states to achieve a quick monetary developing through exchange and contributing. Outside Direct Investment is considered as a significant actuation to monetary developing in creating states, as it adds to have state financial developing, by elevating the state ‘s capital stock, introducing integral sources of info, bring oning building transportation and ability securing, or expanding rivalry among neighborhood businesses. However, simply a couple of states have been fruitful in pulling significant FDI influxs to their state inferable from such a large number of grounds. FDI carry away truly necessary assets to creating states, for example, capital, building, administrative achievements, innovative achievements, exchange names and dish to new markets and so on. These are crucial for an immature state to industrialize, create and make occupations pouncing upon the poverty situation in their states. As such most immature states perceive the conceivable estimation of FDI and have changed their putting governments and occupied with contributing exposure. Globalization and local incorporating understandings can modify the degree and type of FDI what's more it decreases the exchange costs. Be that as it may, FDI streams to creating states began to get in the mid 1990s for the most part as a result of orderly expansion in advancement of FDI arrangements in these states and the acknowledgment of overall all the more outward orientated approaches. This investigation endeavors to go to the effect of FDIs towards the advancement of a state, main variables of pulling FDIs and issues looked by the host states in pulling FDIs. At the last part of this investigation incorporate suggestions to have state specialists to follow towards outside financial specialists, so as to progress monetary turn of events. For the aim of assignment of issues and turn toing of proposals Sri Lanka, an immature express that keeps depend on FDIs is taken in to thought. 2.0 Host state determiners that impacts the convergence of FDI ‘s FDI judgments rely upon a grouping of highlights of the host financial framework, Size of the Market There can be seen a decent notable connection among FDI and the size of the market and each piece great similarly as with a portion of its highlights ( for example mean pay degrees and developing rates ) . At the point when the GDP of a state is close to nothing, it is a record of low level of national salary. As such speculators like to place in states where there is a high developing power and where there is a major market for their stocks and administrations. Receptiveness Despite the fact that the financial specialists pay going to on the size and the developing of the market as of import, the various local market factors are typically substantially less significant in send out situated outside houses. Wide spread entrance is that loosened financial frameworks energize increasingly outside contributing. One file of receptiveness is the similar size of the fare division. Especially manufacture trades are a significant determiner of FDI influxs. Financial specialists incline toward states where there are liberal guidelines and mandates comparable to outside exchange. Work expenses and productiveness Work cost is a significant factor for remote financial specialists exceptionally while doing their investings in labor escalated ventures and for send out arranged subordinates. ( For an outline opening up piece of clothing plants, trade handling houses where bigger figure of representatives is required ) Low compensation rates by and large animate financial specialists to do their putting conclusions in an exceptional state. Anyway when the expense of work is relatively undistinguished ( when pay rates differ to some degree from state to state ) the achievements of the work power are relied upon to hold an effect on conclusions about FDI area Political Hazard Significant yields in the extractive businesses appear to offset for political insecurity. When all is said in done, each piece long as the remote organization is certain of having the option to run gainfully without undue danger to its capital and powers, it will proceed to put. Enormous organizations beat a portion of the political perils by puting in their ain foundation care and their ain security powers. Be that as it may, these organizations are controlled by minimal neighborhood markets and swapping scale dangers since they will in general sell totally on the worldwide market. On the off chance that a state is powerless against a higher evaluation of open violences, work contrasts, and corruptness and on the off chance that it has more noteworthy condemnable degree, those will be the determiners that control outside investings. Framework Facilities Framework covers numerous measurements runing from streets, ports, railways and media transmission frameworks required to institutional improvement ( for example Lawful administrations, bookkeeping and so on ) The degree of transport establishments and the propinquity to significant ports has a significant positive result on the area of FDI inside the state. Poor base can be considered both to be a hindrance and each piece great as a possibility for remote contributing. Motivating forces and working conditions Evacuation of limits and stipulation of a solid domain for worries that comprises of better working conditions, lower income improvement rates or income upgrade excursions are all around accepted to hold a positive effect on energizing FDI. Further incitements, for example, the conceding of equivalent mediation to outside financial specialists according to neighborhood inverse numbers and the hole up of new markets ( for example air transport, retailing, banking ) have been accounted for as of import elements of elevating FDI streams to an impossible to miss state. Denationalization Through denationalization it has pulled in some outside putting influxs in late mature ages. Yet, when making a trip on to the majority of the turn of events, low pay states progression is still low because of divestments of region resources. This has become policy driven issues that demotivate financial specialists. For an outline representative restriction and their forceful activities over denationalization or different moves which compromise their bing occupations and laborer rights may move as a disheartening variable of FDI. You read Effect Of Foreign Direct Investment In Nation Development Economics Essay in classification Article models 3.0 Issues to pull FDI Dominant part of the low salary states including Sri Lanka neglect to pull large FDI streams in to their states as household markets are little in size. Financial specialists are reluctant to place in their factories in the event that they can't pull a minimum amount for their stocks. Difficulty of pulling FDI because of miss of receptiveness in the financial framework as the fare creation area is administered by solid guidelines and the issues looked by the business because of miss of or get free ofing of portion. Work showcase rigidnesss and significant compensation rates in the proper segment with contrasting with different states like China, Vietnam is much of the time saw as a disheartening variable so as to pull significant in streams in to the fare part in impossible to miss. Lower productiveness with contrasting with states like China and states in plane Saharan Africa and insufficiency of applied researchers and capable staff is accounted for as holding back conceivable outside contributing, especially in manufacturing trades part. Further it diminishes the fascination of puting in profitable parts. Further extent of work contrasts, work stoppages, open violences, corruptness in the state and each piece great as some of specialists hardened approaches wastefulness in the masses segment are the causal variables that keep financial specialists from puting in Sri Lanka. Poor base can be viewed as a hindrance to pull FDI to bring down salary states like Sri Lanka. Host specialists can pull significant FDI by permitting increasingly noteworthy remote commitment in the foundation division. In Sri Lanka even extreme there is a significant expansion in FDI in media transmission and aircrafts. Other progressively fundamental base, for example, streets, structures stay ugly reflecting both he low returns and higher political dangers of such investings. Despite the fact that the specialists has expelled certain confinements late, which has been forced before on FDI, the lack of transparence, unreasonable hold in contributing gift processs, insufficiency of obvious approach for contributing gift and expanded bureaucratic frameworks are still go about as disheartening variables of remote investings. Because of worker perceptual experience sing remote businesses and their forceful activities against denationalization and tendency towards territory ain undertakings go about as an obstruction to pull outside financial specialists. Further a figure of auxiliary employments are controlling the strategy of denationalization. Slow developing and lower level of rivalry in monetary markets which has been described by wasteful aspects, inadequacy of profundity and transparence and the nonappearance of regulative processs as those are as yet kept on being overwhelmed by specialists movement and are oftentimes shielded from rivalry. Despite the fact that the mentalities of the common society on the effect of FDI on chances for local concern and financial exercises is certain and the net demeanor of outside houses toward FDI uncovers that the putting clime has non improved in Sri Lanka as a result of lack of good organization, corruptness, political flimsiness and irritation, bureaucratic

Cultural Event Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 13

Social Event Report - Essay Example As declared, the shows during that specific day include: Read My Pins: The Madeleine Albright Collection; the Yves Saint Laurent: The Retrospective; Focus: Earth and Fire; Garry Winogrand: Women Are Beautiful; and Blue and White: A Ceramic Journey; among 22 occasions. There were two structure in the premises: the North Building that housed the principle historical center, which is a seven-story structure. In like manner, another structure, the Frederic C. Hamilton Building house extra assortments of the exhibition hall. Both engineering structures are types of workmanship in themselves as they utilized inventive styles and are interestingly planned. The Yves Saint Laurent: The Retrospective display began on March 25, 2012 and would run until July 8, 2012. It exhibited a noteworthy assortment of high fashion pieces of clothing, photos, drawings, and movies that embody the developing long stretches of Saint Laurent as a creator. The way the articles of clothing, photos, and memorabilia were introduced was simply sublime and is exceptionally demonstrative of the quality and amazing picture that Saint Laurent has radiated as the years progressed. The assortment entitled The Dior Years were basically stunning in radiant flawlessness and excellence. Four high fashion articles of clothing were displayed in dark, dark, white and red; in styles that typify immortality. In like manner, in another exhibit, The Shock of Colors, was similarly remarkable as the limited room was evidently lined from floor to roof in a rainbow of texture samples, where the dividers are secured with pages supposedly taken from Saint Laurent’s old scratch pad. The converging of these samples with the articles of clothing showed adequately conveyed the message to the survey crowd. There were as yet different planner pieces, for example, the ‘Paris Rose’, the long night dress in dark and hung with pink silk strip on the bodice which was the focal point of the show. All these great showcases speak to long periods of aesthetic structures that are being shared

The Imagined Favorite Books of 7 Literary Characters

The Imagined Favorite Books of 7 Literary Characters One of the things I love most when reading a book is when we get a glimpse of the characters reading or even get to glance over their bookshelves. What characters read can tell us so much about them in a flash: we learn more from Marianne Dashwoods love of romantic poetry than we do from Jane Austens more overt statements about her sentimentality, for instance. But, sometimes we dont get that glimpse into the reading lives of our favorite characters. Well, dont fret! Here for your reading edification are the books I imagine might be the faves of seven literary figures.  (Since this is Book Riot and were making up the rules as we go along, Ive assumed everyone has access to a TARDIS or something and can get books from as recent as last week.) Without further ado: Anne Shirley (L. M. Montgomerys  Anne of Green Gables): In her youth, Anne devoured fantasy novels like Ursula Le Guins Earthsea cycle.  More recently, though, Anne has settled on a new favorite: Susan Swans  The Wives of Bath, which made her question the true nature of her childhood friendship with Diana Barryâ€"she tried to remember: had she ever seen Diana and Gilbert Blythe together?â€"as well as how much she truly lived by her own rules, rather than those of men.  Plus, its CanCon (even if it is set in Toronto). Philip Marlowe  (Raymond Chandlers The Big Sleep and other novels): If theres one thing Philip Marlowe likes as much as a flask of whiskey, its a good mystery. He lives them by day, and reads them by night, at least until the bourbon  kicks in and he dozes off on top of a dogeared mass market mystery bought at an airport bookstore. His personal favorite? Gone Girl  by Gillian Flynn,  which had Marlowe second-guessing himself at each twist and turn. Plus, it had a duplicitous dame at the center of a web of lies. Marlowe knows you can never trust a dame. Miss Havisham  (Charles Dickens  Great Expectations): Miss Havishams  bookshelves are filled with foxed  books and mildewed  magazines from decades past, slowly decaying like the the wedding cake that still sits on her table. But, after a lifetime of misery, Miss Havisham knows who to blame:  the goddamn patriarchy. So,  every month or so  she sends Estella off to the comic shop to pick up her copy of Bitch Planet by Kelly Sue DeConnick and Valentine De Landro. Miss Havisham loves the story of non-compliant women fighting back against the system, as well as the fantastic essays and interviews in the back matter. She loves the book so much, she has Estella carefully bag and board every issue to protect from ambient cake molds. Macbeth (William Shakespeares  Macbeth): Macbeth loves  stories about politics. He loves  House of Cards, though he cant decide if he prefers the original UK version or the US remake. But his favoriteâ€"both on screen and on paperâ€"is George R. R. Martins  A Song of Ice and Fire series  because of its  unexpected twists, epic battles, and political intrigue. Macbeth  especially loves Cersei, who has a governing philosophy much like his own, and he has a really good feeling shell be the one sitting on the Iron Throne when its all over. (You know nothing, Macbeth.) Cosette (Victor Hugos  Les Misérables): Lets be real: Cosettes life has not exactly been the most thrilling. She grew up  as a servant, and just when it looked like things were about to get exciting, she was shuffled off to a convent. She did have a secret romance with Marius Pontmercy, but he totally left her behind when he went to fight at the barricades. And even now that shes more-or-less happily married, Cosettes life is still as boring as ever. She now reads primarily  action-packed YA novels, through which she can live vicariously. Her current faves? Margaret Stohls  Black Widow: Forever Red and its sequel Red Vengeance. Susan Pevensie (C.S. Lewiss Chronicles of Narnia):  Susan is the one Pevensie child who broke free of Narnias embrace. When her siblings all returned to Narnia one last time (i.e., they died), Susan stayed behind and picked up the pieces (made the funeral arrangments). And why did she stay behind? Because shes interested in nothing now-a-days except nylons and lipstick and invitations. In other words, she grew up. (Terrible sin, I know.) Susan is now a  professor of gender studies, and regularly falls asleep reading essays from  Roxane Gay’s Bad Feminist. Iphigenia (Euripides Iphigenia at Aulis and Iphigenia in Tauris): Iphigenia has lived a bit too much for one person. She was nearly sacrificed to Artemis by her father, Agamemnon,  only to be saved at the last moment by the goddess herself and whisked away to Crimea, where she was given the fun task of sacrificing any foreigners who happened to wander in. (The Greeks and their gods were a fun-loving, welcoming bunch.)  As an immigrant herself, Iphigenia now reads a lot of novels about people who find themselves in distant, hostile lands, but her true love is Bernardine Evaristos novel in verse The Emperors Babe  about the love life a Nubian immigrant in third century Londinium.

The Substance Of Substance Abuse Counseling - 963 Words

Journal Activity Paper The substance I decided to abstain from this semester was sugar. This was not easy. Keeping a journal gave me a place to vent my frustrations and gave me a place to look back on the process. It certainly gave me some insight into the things I was learning in this class. I knew next to nothing about substance abuse counseling before beginning this semester and I had no idea what to expect. I can say with confidence that I think I will be able to be a better school counselor as a result of the process, even if I often hated it. The beginning of this sugar abstinence experience came at a busy time in my life. The high school students where I work were in the middle of standardized testing. My son had just aged out of birth to three and therefore was in limbo between birth to three and preschool and was not receiving his usual therapies. He was very upset with this schedule change. My husband was finishing up one job and moving to another. My infant daug hter was still not sleeping through the night. I was a little annoyed that I had to add something else to my plate. As I look back on my journals, I realize that a client being asked to stop or reduce their use of a substance may feel the same way. Clients do not live in a vacuum, and they too may have busy lives and families. When I watched the third video in the SBIRT series called â€Å"Brief Negotiation Interview Reluctant Patient† (n.d.), I actually giggled a little in recognition reflexShow MoreRelatedSubstance Addictions and Abuse Counseling3641 Words   |  15 Pages Substance Abuse and Addictions Counseling Bristina Strzelecki Liberty University Abstract Substance abuse and addictions counseling is a newer counseling field. Although it is fairly new, there is so much research and so many guidelines to help someone make it through as a substance abuse and addictions counselor. 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Chemical Properties and Physical Properties

When you study matter, youll be expected to understand and distinguish between chemical and physical properties. Physical Properties Basically, physical properties are those which you can observe and measure without changing the chemical identity of your sample. Physical properties are used to describe matter and make observations about it. Examples of physical properties include color, shape, position, volume and boiling point. Physical properties may be subdivided into intensive and extensive properties. An intensive property (e.g., color, density, temperature, melting point) is a bulk property that does not depend on the sample size. An extensive property (e.g., mass, shape, volume)Â  is affected by the amount of matter in a sample. Chemical Properties Chemical properties, on the other hand, reveal themselves only when the sample is changed by a chemical reaction. Examples of chemical properties include flammability, reactivity and toxicity. The Gray Area Between Physical and Chemical Properties Would you consider solubility to be a chemical property or a physical property, given that ionic compounds dissociate into new chemical species when dissolved (e.g., salt in water), while covalent compounds do not (e.g., sugar in water)?

Runescape Free Essays

An essay on Runescape The issues involving Runescape has been a popular topic amongst scholars for many years. I find my self constantly drawn back to the subject of Runescape. While much has been written on its influence on contemporary living, it is important to remember that ‘what goes up must come down. We will write a custom essay sample on Runescape or any similar topic only for you Order Now ’ Crossing many cultural barriers it still draws remarks such as ‘I wouldn’t touch it with a barge pole’ and ‘i’d rather eat wasps’ from socialists, who just don’t like that sort of thing. Relax, sit back and gasp as I display the rich tapestries of Runescape. Social Factors Society is our own everyday reality. When Sir Bernard Chivilary said ‘hounds will feast on society’ [1] he, contrary to my learned colleague Sir George Allen’s recent publication ‘Into the eye of , could not have been referring to eighteenth century beliefs regarding society. A child’s approach to Runescape smells of success. Of paramount importance to any study of Runescape within its context, is understanding the ideals of society. Clearly it promotes higher individualism and obeyence of instinct. As soon as a child meets Runescape they are changed. Economic Factors Is unemployment inherently bad for an economy? Yes. We will primarily be focusing on the Fish-Out-Of-Water model. Taking special care to highlight the role of Runescape within the vast framework which this provides. Housing Prices (i had a graph here comparing housing to runescape with a line going upwards) Indisputably there is a link. How can this be explained? Clearly housing prices looms over Runescape this cannot be a coincidence. What it all comes down to is money. Capitalists love Runescape. Political Factors Politics, we all agree, is a fact of life. Placing theory on the scales of justice and weighing it against practice can produce similar results to contrasting 0 To quote nobel prize winner Xaviera Rock ‘Taking a walk across hot coals will inevitably hurt your feet. ‘ [2] This clearly illustrates the primary concern of those involved with Runescape. Both spectacular failure and unequaled political accomplishment may be accredited to Runescape. I hope, for our sake that Runescape will endure. Conclusion We can conclude that the Runescape is both a need and a want. It enlightens our daily lives, invades where necessary and never hides. Let’s finish with a thought from star Uma Morissette: ‘I love Runescape? Yes! Hurray for Runescape! ‘ [3] How to cite Runescape, Essay examples

Dot

Dot-com Bubble and Boo.com Essay Chapter case: the Failure of Boo. com MBA 612- International Management Submitted to Charls Habis Submitted by Bijaya shrestha Date: April 7, 2009 Chapter case: the failure of Boo. com Question 1: was Boo. com doomed more by its faulty strategy or by its poor implementation? Boo. com was a European company founded in 1998 and operating out of a London head office, which was founded by three Swedish entrepreneurs. Boo. com is the first European global e-commerce entity. The company is launching in the US and Europe at the same time. With offices in London, New York, Stockholm and Munich, they have a desire to permit each national site to be driven by their local developers. The issues Timing Boo. com launched several months of delays after dropping two launched dates and problems with the user experience when Boo. com first launched. Indeed sales had grown rapidly and were around $500,000 for the fortnight prior to the site being shut down. The fundamental problem was that the company was following an extremely aggressive growth plan, launching simultaneously in multiple European countries. This plan was founded on the assumption of the ready availability of venture capital money to see the company through the first few years of trading until sales caught up with operating expenses. Such capital ceased to be available for all practical purposes in the second quarter of 2000 following dramatic falls in the dot crash following the  Dot-com bubble. Boo would probably have failed for this reason even if the user experience had been excellent and the launch on schedule. Problems with the user experience The presentation of products and content on their site were both imaginative and offer an experience. The Boo. com website was widely criticized as poorly designed for its target audience, going against many  usability  conventions. The site relied heavily on  JavaScript  and  Flash  technology to display  3D  views of wares as well as Miss Boo, a sales-assistant-style  avatar. The first publicly released version of the site was fairly hefty—the home page alone was several hundred kilobytes which meant that the vast majority of users had to wait minutes for the site to load though it was assured by those at boo. com that they will keep to a limit of 8 seconds for a page to download. Its interface was also complex with a hierarchical system that required the user to answer four or five different questions before revealing that there were no products in stock in a particular sub-section. Discussion Boo. com has been criticized for poor management quality. The firm had few management controls and many of the personnel were consultants with little relevant business experience. As well as Boo. com failed to create an immersive retailing experience online. The badly designed advertising campaign was another problem faced by Boo. om. They over spent on advertising early on which created a great deal of consumer interest, but then the web site lunch was delayed by about five months by the time consumer got fed up. Boo. com was a victim of internet time, e-commerce move faster in internet time where as e-tailing system takes much longer to develop. In the case of Boo. com web site was not fully designed when it was lunched and changes made later on reducing consumer conf idence. Therefore, going through the case I found that Boo. com was doomed by its poor implementation.

Publicado6th September 2016 por Vladimir Cha Essays -

Publicado6th September 2016 por Vladimir Chavez Santiago http://terapiagestalt1.blogspot.mx/2016/09/la-teoria-organismica-de-kurt-goldstein.html La Teoria Organismica de Kurt Goldstein Influido por la psicologia Gestalt, Kurt Goldstein planteo la teoria de que el organismo funciona como un todo y la enfermedad lo modifica en su totalidad. Consideraba al sistema nervioso central como una red, un aparato que siempre funciona como un todo y cuya actividad se entiende cuando se utilizan los principios de "respuesta de figura y fondo" de la psicologia de la Gestalt. A su vez, considera al mismo organismo como una totalidad o Gestalt. Goldstein demostro que las leyes de la forma, introducidas por los psicologos de la Gestalt, no eran validas solo para estudiar la percepcion en laboratorio ni se restringian a los fenomenos fisiologicos, sino que eran utiles para entender a) organismo como un todo. Es asi que extrajo esas nociones para aplicarlas a la psicoterapia para la cual desarrollo un concepto holistico de la autorreaiizacion organismica. El organismo se mueve como un todo, en un estado de tension entre "ser en orden" y "ser en desorden" Se vive en un estado de "catastrofe", en donde se produce una lucha productiva con el mundo. Esta vivencia permite a una persona ir hacia la autorrealizacion: del desorden al orden y a un nuevo desorden. Contrapone asi un concepto freudiano de pasividad ante el mundo interior y el entorno, en donde el organismo busca la reduccion de la tension por el displacer que esta le provoca. Goldstein sostiene que lo organico se motiva en la tension, y que esta produce placer (Quitmann, 1989). "Llamamos normal o sano a aquel en el que la tendencia a la realizacion sale desde dentro y al que supera las perturbaciones, que se derivan del choque con el mundo, no por el miedo sino por la alegria de superacion" (Goldstein, 1939, en Quitmann, 1989, p.79) La tendencia a la buena forma, segun Goldstein, es una aspiracion de funcionamiento que posee todo ser vivo. El objetivo de esta tendencia es alcanzar un estado y/o punto de equilibrio inestable, generando una variable de perpetua oscilacion, en espera de detonantes para su expansion. Todo organismo vivo tiene la motivacion de busqueda de estimulos y condiciones que le permitan mantener su estructura en continuo desarrollo. Perls toma de Goldstein los conceptos de autorregulacion organismica, y el de auto actualizacion: Ser lo que se es y no pretender ser otra cosa. Segun Quitmann (1989), la importancia de Goldstein para la TG se puede sintetizar en: 1. Eleccion y decision como caracteristica existencial del ser humano: Mas que la posibilidad de elegir y decidir, Goldstein plantea la necesidad de llevar a cabo estas acciones. 2. Autorrealizacion como proceso organismico unitario: El motivo principal de la vida es la autorrealizacion como un proceso unitario y total. 3. Placer por la tension: El organismo frente al entorno se presenta como un sistema cerrado, manteniendo un contacto constante a traves de sus limites. 4. Principios Gestalticos y/u holisticos: Teoria organismica integra el fenomeno de figura-fondo y la tendencia hacia una buena figura para todas las funciones y fenomenos del organismo. 5. Comprension fenomenologica de la ciencia: Analisis fenomenologico de todo el organismo, que da paso al estudio de sus diferentes partes bajo la premisa de su pertenencia a todo el organismo. Rechazo del procedimiento atomistico en ciencias. Lunes 16 de marzo 2016 http://corrientespsicologicasii.blogspot.mx/2015/03/autorregulacion-organismica-kurt.html Actividad 001 Lee atentamente el siguiente aparte y responde al final AUTORREGULACION ORGANISMICA KURT GOLDSTEIN El cuerpo como manifestacion de la unidad (Fernando de Lucca) Es en el cuerpo que todo se manifiesta. Es por ello que el cuerpo es una manifestacion del todo. Es entonces la manifestacion del todo lo primero y es asi que aparece la posibilidad, si es necesario, de poner atencion en sus partes. El cuerpo hace visible modos, formas, gestos que expresan lo vivido y nos permite considerar lo que llamamos subjetiva y metaforicamente "interior". Es nuestro ancho marco para tomar pose de nuestros deseos. O nuestra estrecha celda llena de temor. Es nuestra forma de vivir esta dimension de la existencia, nuestro espejo junto a otros espejos que nos reflejan. Es una vivencia que contiene y es contenida por todas las partes que forman mi totalidad. El cuerpo crea una intrinseca

Conserving Economic Theories essays

Conserving Economic Theories essays Before the Industrial Revolution, we would export our raw goods to other countries. Then they were made into manufactured goods and shipped back to us where we had to pay a high fee for them. Now that the Industrial Revolution is starting we have many factories and industries. These factories can now turn our raw goods into useful manufactured materials. The growth of these factories and industries are the start of the Industrial Revolution. They are bringing a lot of money to the American economy which making many people rich. There are many different views on what the rich should do with their money. The conservative economic theories included laissez-faire, Social Darwinism, and The Gospel of Wealth (AMSCO p.339). Adam Smith came up with the idea of laissez-faire when he wrote An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations in 1776 (Smith, Adam). Since he wrote this before the Industrial Revolution, his ideas never really caught on until now. According to the theory of laissez-faire, the government wouldnt be as involved in the economy. Adam Smith believed that this would help the economy by introducing competition which would improve the goods and services and lower the prices (AMSCO p.339). He was completely against monopolies and mercantilist ideas because he believed that they worked against his whole laissez-faire idea. He did believe that there should be restrictions on free trade and the government should get involved in the economy to reduce poverty and government regulations to support the workers (Smith, Adam). Social Darwinism was the idea of survival of the fittest. Herbert Spencer was the most influential Social Darwinist. He believed that money went to the most fit, which was most beneficial to society (AMSCO p.339). Many of the wealthy people started out poor and worked their way up. Social Darwinists believed that those who rem...

Hieronymus Bosch Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Hieronymus Bosch - Essay Example Nobody knows exactly when he was born, because his birth was never documented. He was the fourth child in a family of five and was born immediately into a family of painters (â€Å"Bosch† 8). His great-grandfather (Thomas van Aken), grandfather (Jan van Aken) and father (Anthonis van Aken), his brother Goessen and at least three of his uncles were painters. The workshop of the Van Aken family was first on The Vughterstraat in Den Bosch, later they moved the workshop to De Markt, the market (Jheronimus Bosch Art Center). Family Almost nothing is known about the youth of Hieronymus Bosch. Suspected is that he studied and worked in the atelier of his father (DK Publishing 9). The only facts that did surface about his personal life were found in official documents and reports of the city of Den Bosch. In 1478, Hieronymus’ father died and he and his brother Goossen took over the workshop (DK Publishing 8). This atelier was located in â€Å"In Sint Thoenis†, a building his father had bought in 1462, on the eastside of the Markt in Den Bosch. On January 3rd 1481, Hieronymus renounced his part of the parental house, what he left to his brother Goossen, after his brother Jan and sister Herbertke had done the same. On June 15th 1481, Hieronymus got married to Aleid van de Meervenne. He married above his class and improved his financial status. Due to this marriage, he probably got possession of the building â€Å"Inden Salvatoer†, which is located on the northside of the Markt, where he developed a new workshop. The marriage stayed childless (Jheronimus Bosch Art Center). The Naming of the Master Painter As from 1490, Hieronymus signed his work with ‘Jheronimus Bosch’ and in 1504 he was mentioned in the accounts of the city of Den Bosch under the name of ‘Jeronimus Van Aeken’. In 1510, he was mentioned as ‘Jheronimus van Aken, who calls himself Jheronimus Bosch’ (Bosing 14). This could indicate that Hiero nymus was also known outside of Den Bosch, or that he lived outside for a while. Remarkable is that he was called a ‘master’ only after his death, although his brother was called a master long before. Religious Life Just like his father and grandfather, Hieronymus became a member of the â€Å"Illustrious Brotherhood of Our Blessed Lady† in 1486 and became a ‘sworn member’ in 1488 (Jheronimus Bosch Art Center). With this membership, Hieronymus entered the social elite of the city. Several other members of the brotherhood were Jan Heyns, the architect of the Saint John’s Cathedral, and Pieter van Os, secretary of the city (Verbeek 193). Through his new friendships, Hieronymus received several orders, such as the designing of the two altar-wings for the chapel of the Saint John’s Cathedral and the design of a stained glass window for the chapel of the Illustrious Brotherhood (Bosing 14). The members of the Brotherhood were mainly clergymen and scholars. Not only was the Brotherhood a potential client for Hieronymus, also the separate members could act as clients. The influence of the Brotherhood was probably very large on het life of Hieronymus. At least he met many other artists, from inside and outside the city, like the architect Alart Duhamel and sculptor Adriaan van Wesel (Van Dijck 53). Hieronymus was also said to be a member of a sect, the â€Å"Brethren of the Free Spirits†, also known as the â€Å"Adamnites†

Vietnam War Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Vietnam War - Term Paper Example Moreover, it can further be explained that the United States intervention in the Vietnam Wars revealed the earlier impacts of domino impact in Southeast Asia during and at the end of the wars. Domino theory application on the United States involvement in Vietnam wars France began conquering and colonizing Indochina in the late 1850s. It fully colonized Vietnam by 1893 and through the 1884 Treaty of Hue, France declared to rule Vietnam for the next seven decades. Despite the strong military resistance especially by the Can Vuong by 1888, the Southeast Asia became the colony of France. Several Vietnamese resistance movements were formed to oppose the France colonial rule, but none of them was as successful as the Viet Minh common front, managed by the Communist Party of Vietnam (Birkland, 2010). This party was founded by the Chinese Nationalist Party and the United States to oppose Japanese existence. Japanese collaborated with France after France invasion of French Indochina during the World War II. The French managed the affairs of the colony while power was in the hands of the Japanese colonial government. Vietnam Minh was founded on May 1941 to take power from France and also to evict the Japanese occupants. It received support from the Chinese national party and U. S to destabilize Japanese influence over Vietnam. Japan and France collaboration rule in Vietnam went on until the Germans were moved out of France and the French colonial government began holding secret talks with the Free French (Hall, 2007). On 9th March 1945, Japanese army decided to evict all the French from Vietnam after fearing they could no longer trust them. They then took the full control of Vietnam under Bao Dai. Viet Minh fought against the Japanese and defeated them in August 1945. The Japanese surrendered unconditionally creating a power vacuum which gave the Viet Minh an opportunity to enter and grasp power in â€Å"August Revolution† (Burgan, 2006) . The Japanese colonial government supported Vietnam Minh to get rid of French by helping them to imprison all the French officials and surrendering all t heir weapons to them. Viet Minh leader, Ho Chi Minh, declared independence Democratic Republic of Vietnam before a crowd of people in Hanoi on 2nd September 1945. Major allied victors of World War II, however, declared that the Southeast Asia was still under French colonial government. France re-establishment in Vietnam was slow since they had no weapons, soldiers and ships to immediately overtake Vietnam. Super powers therefore, gave the British government to occupy the south. The British troops landed and began rearming French army and part of the remaining Japanese troops in order to support them in retaking southern Vietnam (Birkland, 2010). The British troops left Vietnam on 26th March 1946 and left the power in the

Costs and benefits of Globalisation on Indias Economy

Costs and benefits of Globalisation on Indias Economy Introduction In this essay we are about to go Global. Recent events on the financial market show how interdependent the world is. Common value should not be forbid but what about common losses. Who should be responsible for them? Many blame globalisation. What is it and does the world has other options to develop. Should we return to the strategies of the past? Or should we continue to live through an age of essential economic revolution? The term globalisation generates constant debates and controversies. But most of those who talk about globalisation are not even aware of its fundamentals. The term globalisation is used rather vaguely. Globalisation is the one specific modality of international integration. Technology has definitely changed the means of way we live and also the ways in which the business is done in world today. The country by means of internet connection and enthusiastic workers can have access to unlimited jobs and industries. Lets imagine a picture of a world where all limitations are disappearing. A world where there are no boundaries and where competition can come from anywhere. Thats the world where our future lies. To make this world a healthier place globalisation is going to play a very important role. There are some who believe that we must try to turn our back on this novel world. They also think that the chance to preserve our living standard is to make a fortress around the country and stop trading and depend only on our own industries. But at present it is impossible to turn back the waves of globalisation but in doing so we can actually make ourselves worst off. So instead of fearing the future we should embrace it. Globalisation and Structure of Indian Economy The best definition of globalisation has been expressed through a poem by Canadian economist Gerald Helleiner- The poor complain, they always do, but that is just idle chatter. Our system (globalisation) brings reward to all, at least to all who matter. Broadly speaking the term globalisation is most definitely an economic process. Even though it is modeled as a way of bringing the world together, globalisation is all about the business community breaking down the remaining barriers to the free flow of its capital around the world. It fundamentally means opening up of any country economy system and its integration among the other economies of the world. It involves liberalism and implementation of economic liberalization policies and reforms to promote the progression of private sector. The word globalisation itself means something new is happening to the world. The world is becoming a single place and experiencing global practices, values and technologies that are shaping people lives to the point that we are entering a global age. For India, there are ample confusions about the costs and benefits of globalisation. Generally Indians think that as the nation state has laid down their arms to globalisation all the perils are hurting and hunting. Data Source Projection: VMW Analytic ServicesIndias population is fast approaching a billion; this fact is easy to read but much more difficult to absorb one thousand million people, each of whom sees the world in a slightly or radically different way from the others. Since Indian independence in 1947, the economy of India has increased almost exponentially (Refer Fig. 1). From early 1990s, different governments have adopted inward oriented development strategies i.e. the state encouraging an economy through self sufficiency and a dominant role in the economy via state planning. Forces of demand and supply were not allowed to play any key role in resource allocation. ImportsAfter 1991 balance-of-payments crisis, where foreign currency reserves fell to $1 billion inflation went high to 17%, India laid numbers of stabilization-cum-structural adjustment measures with widespread effects. The main aim was to remerge the Indian economy with the world economy by reducing barriers to trade and investment, and deregulation of a highly bureaucratized economy. The Foreign Direct Investment was also encouraged to reduce the countrys reliance on debt-creating capital inflows, simultaneously renovating Indias ancient technologies and advancing easily into global markets. Exports India GDP growth from 1991 2007. Since then the real export growth rates of goods and services in 2006 and 2007 record high levels: 8.6% and 9.7% (Refer Fig. 2). The propellant growth of exports doubled Indias share in world exports of goods and services from 0.5% in 1991 to almost 1.7% in 2007. Even India imported 11.4% more goods in 2006 and 13% in 2007 as compared to the average growth rate from 1995 to 2005 (11.3%). As a result, Indias trade ratio of imports plus exports to GDP has twofold since 1991, from 16.5% to 45% in 2007. Regardless the unfinished reform agenda, Indias GDP growth (Refer Fig. 3) has increased >9% over the past 3 years, by an average of 5.8% annually during the period 1991-2004. It contributes nearly 2% to world GDP and around 1% to world exports of goods and services (Source: World Development Indicators). Consistent with excellent growth, per capita incomes were doubled from 1990 to 2007 and poverty dropped from 46% in 1986 to 36% in 2000. However, poverty remains a grave problem. Recently several economists and lobbyists have compared Indian economy with that of China but its progress path has been significantly different from Chinas. Indeed, it has been also very different from that followed earlier by Japan, Korea and the other Asian giants. Firstly, the recent economic rise in India is largely thanks to services rather than manufacturing sector. India has became a global player in several services sectors such as IT and business process outsourcing, while its manufacturing sector keep suffering from low productivity. Secondly, the 2/3rd of Indias population still rely on agriculture for a living as compared other Asian countries and thirdly, India try to remains closed to trade in comparison to other developing and emerging countries. Even FDI inflows have also ten folded in last two decades. It has been tripled since 2005 and in 2007 it was around $23 billion (Data Source: Government of India, Ministry of Finance, Economic survey). But India is not yet as present in the Central and Eastern Europe markets as China is. Its share in the European market was 0.7% (2006), almost unchanged from 1990s. However, Chinas share in these markets has increased sharply from 1.3% in 1992 to 5.7% in 2006 (Data Source: OECD). Indian has the potential and should make the efforts to move from good growth to rapid constant growth. The problem in India lies in the spurring productivity which is badly affected by the low education and health reforms and also by the petite openness of the Indian economy. Indias weak infrastructure has hurt the booming potential of Indian production. From undependable energy, lacking water supply to bad road and train conditions, infrastructure shortages have created high business costs across the sectors (Source : OECD, 2007c). Benefits and Costs of Globalisation on Indian Economy Globalisation has been a classical process with ups and downs. Its growth has been largely led by the technological forces in the fields of transport and communication. The flow of trade has been frequent and there are lesser barriers for the people across the geographical boundaries. There are less tax barriers and fewer limitations on fund flows. India is no exception to globalisation. In year 1991, when we were neck-deep in financial deficit, very high inflation (around 17%), balance of payments crisis and low industrial production, the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) bailed us out with significant loans with assistant Structural Adjustment Program (SAP). This guided in Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation. Indian Economy has undergone many important reforms in the 1990s. The LPG model has helped the Indian economy to grow rapidly and become internationally competitive. From early 1991, a new epoch has dawned for India and its huge population. This formidable phase of economic evolution has had a wonderful impact on the overall Indias economic development. All major sectors of the economy have improved dramatically and its effects over the last decade can hardly be ignored. Moreover, it has marked the dawn of the real integration of Indians economy into Worlds economy. Globalisation has created many employments bought large investments to India. Our economy has been on the rise at good rates for the past few years many new prospects have opened up for India. We have highly benefited from economies of scale. The change in global barriers has permitted the companies to profit from the largest cheapest labor market, raw material and technology. Foreign businesses have significantly augmented their investments in Indian industries. The salaries of industrial labor have improved largely; therefore, the lock outs and strikes have declined sharply as labor is happy. Now days business market has no boundaries and companies can promote their products globally. This has helped the Indian companies to lay hand on global technologies which has certainly increased our qualities of living standards. Indian Entrepreneurs has been more aware about the competitors, recent trends and quality of products. The competition between the global companies can be seen in the improve qualities of the brands and services to the customer. Presently, we can talk about the story of two Indias: We have the best of times; we have the worst of times. There is bright prosperity, there is high poverty. We have stunning 5 star hotels with dark ill-starred homes. Globalisation gave us everything, globalisation gave us nothing. Although Rajiv Gandhi government, the sixth prime minister of India, introduced some economic reforms between 1985 -1989 but it was the Narasimha Rao government, ninth prime minister of India from 1991-1996, that gave a exact shape and started the novel economic reforms in India. Below are the highlights of some extreme benefits of globalisation on Indian Economy: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate: The rate of increase of Indias real GDP was low during 1980-90 (5.6%) to 1993-2001 (7%). But in the last few years, the GDP annual growth rate in India has been remarkable i.e. 7.5% (2003-2004), 8.5% (2004-2005), 9% (2005-2006) and 9.2% (2006-2007) (Ref Fig. 3). Present P.M. Dr. Manmohan Singh is certain to have a 10% increase in the GDP for 11th five year plan (2007 2012). In 2006-2007, the sectors contributing highest in GDP growth are Industry sector (26%), Service sector (55%) and Agriculture sector (19%) (Ref Fig. 4). The increase in GDP has in fact helped to increase the foreign exchange reserves from $39 billion (2000-01), $107 billion (2003-04), $145 billion (2005-06), $200 billion (2007-2008) to around $268 billion on 1st February 2011 (Source: IMF). Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Since early 2003, Indias FDI promotion board is officially run by government i.e. Ministries of Economic and Finance. Since then there has been drastic reforms in the rules and regulations of FDI in India. The FDI is now acknowledged as a key driver of development in the country. India is ranked 2nd in international FDI in year 2010 behind 1st ranked China and ahead of Brazil Russia and it will continue to be in the top 5 destinations to draw global investors during 2010-12 (Source: World Investment Prospects Survey 2009-2012 by UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)). India attracted cumulative FDI equity inflows of $122.68 billion from mid 2000 to end 2010, according to the data released by the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP). In October 2010, the FDI inflows were $1,392 million. The figure 5 on next page shows the Indias top cities and sectors which attracted highest FDI inflows in Jan 2008 (Source: DIPP I ndia). The main attractive sectors have been information technology, telecom, services, healthcare and telecommunications. India controls almost 45% of the global outsourcing market with income more than $50 billion. Imports and Exports: The general idea of the independence movement in India (year 1940s), led by great M. Gandhi, was based on the hatred for anything foreign, especially the one originating from Britain. The imported goods were burnt on regular basis and everyone believed that everything can be produced home. The belief was that we can be self reliant and self dependent and import of goods can bring the foreign dominance. In 2009, 7 decades later India ranked 15th in world in terms of import volume and 22nd in the terms of export volume. In 2004 2005 our imports were $107 billion (Ref Table 1), a record increase of around 36% as compared to $79 billion in 2003 2004. The exports also jumped by 24% recording $79 billion as compared to $63 billion the previous fiscal. The oil imports increased by 19% and the import bill zoomed from $21 billion to $29 billion in two fiscal years. Other imports excluding oil were $77 billion in 2004 2005 that is 34% higher than $58 billion in 2003 20 04. Other Benefits: Information Technology (IT) and outsourcing has been given a special status in the growth of Indian economy. The reason may be that the government desires to present our country as a technological advanced nation and to achieve this they must encourage the IT sector. The term special status means that the sector and global / local investors will get many special advantages from the government. Furthermore, the impact of the global economies has influenced the Indian education system over the last few years. Improved educational institutions, hi- tech colleges, advanced schools are the fruits of globalisation. The colleges have implemented the developed teaching technologies, to make the students aware of the latest developments. India is in the 4th position in respect to market capitalization with $894 billion after the US ($17,000 billion), Japan ($4800 billion) and China ($1000billion). India should soon cross the trillion $ mark. Even though we have not so far reached the end of history but globalisation has sure took us closer to the end of geography. The globalisation has not always been fair. The cash flow over the last two decades has been very unsymmetrical. Every $1 of aid money to poor countries, the rich countries get $10. It has deepened the poverty and inequality. It has affected both the social and political stability among and within states. Capital rights are given more advantages over the labor rights. The trade and finance rule are unfair and this has had mixed effects on rich and poor countries. In India, the main casualties of globalisation are the poverty and the agriculture sector. Here are some costs which India paid because of globalisation: Agriculture Sector: Agriculture has always been the strength of the Indian economy. It plays crucial part not only in providing food to people, as well as the supply of raw material to industries and to export trade. 60% of the Indian population works in agriculture sector and however its contribution in GDP is only 20.6%. India agricultural growth continued to drop down from 13% in 2003 to 1% in 2002-2003 (Source: agricoop.nic.in/Agristatistics). This set back in agriculture is in contrary to 6% expansion in Indian economy in last decade. The reasons of this decrease, according to Economic Survey 2006-07, are: less investments, disproportions in fertilizer use, low seeds replacement rate, a distorted incentive system and low post-harvest value addition. Indian farmers are offered almost no subsidiaries and very less help from government. The Indian government has taken no significant measures to negotiate with foreign companies to set up technologies for the farmers assistance. All these factors have led to decrease in the income of the farmers and have increased the rural debts. In 2000, the farmer suicides were registered to 12% of total suicides in the country. Poverty: Though globalisation has drastically improved our living standards but still it doesnt have the significant effect in improving the poverty. According to 2007 Forbes list, the number of billionaires in India has risen to 40 and yet there is 80% of Indias population which lives on less than $2 a day. Nevertheless, Indian government is making lots of efforts to improve poverty in rural areas. They are trying to provide more facilities to the poorer. The 2005 World Bank estimation was that 41% of Indian population live below the international poverty line of $1.25 a day. So India government has still a long way to go to improve the poverty situation of India. Industry: The globalisation has raised a high competition between the foreign companies and domestic companies. As the foreign products being better, the people prefer to buy them instead of Indian ones. This has reduced significantly the amount of profit of India companies. The new technology has reduced the requirement of labor and thus resulted in the cost of their jobs. No doubts that the effects have been positive as well as negative but the Indian government should make such economic policies related to industry that are beneficial and not harmful. Human trafficking and increase in diseases like HIV are also the very high cost paid for globalisation. And the pity is that womens and childrens are among the most exposed to it. Conclusions Globalisation has provided India the opportunity to grow substantially. Though we have to be more careful on the whole as all the economies are linked together and crisis in one economy have drastic effect on others and recent events has confirmed that. But still globalisation has definitely helped India to become a better economy. We have the abilities and skills to adapt and change according to the flow of global market. In the end my keen hope for the betterment and the bright future of our country is to go out and face this globalising world. I am certain that India of 2025 will be a different place. It will be much more leading force in the world economy, than 25 years ago or even at the start of the 21st century.

Essay --

1. BRIEF INTRODUCTION ON THE SYSTEM This project is to develop a web-based service application for The Malaysian Association of Practicing Opticians (MAPO) with database system. The project is focused to solve client problem, generally to convert the file-based system into a web-based service with database. Title of this system is â€Å"MAPO Membership Loyalty System† that performed as web-based application, allows the organization to manage their clients and solve other matter arise. 1.1 COMPANY BACKGROUND The Malaysian Association of Practicing Opticians (MAPO) is the professional body that represents optometrists in Malaysia. Optometrists are graduates with at least a Bachelor of Optometry degree from a recognized university. Some optometrists also possess other entry-level qualifications such as the professional masters and doctoral degrees in optometry. Optometrists are the primary eye care professionals who provide comprehensive eye examination and vision care services which include: prescription of glasses and contact lenses, rehabilitation of the visual system in lazy eyes and in cases of binocular vision difficulties, and the detection of common eye diseases. MAPO was born in 1985 and this year they are celebrating its 28th Successful Year. The association has been greatly active throughout these years, organizing fairs and educations to help their members upgrading their knowledge, hence provide a better service in the market. Consists of a large group of professionals, the association was formed with the following objectives: 1. To raise or improve the standard of practice in order to project an image of professionalism. 2. To protect the overall interest of MAPO members. 3. Strive to provide the best primary eyecare to t... ...on each request are imposed to fully dependence to the application service / server as its responsibility. This is to ensure that there are no sniffing to potentially leaked data management to the very complex details such variable names, row / column / tuple name of database and even exposed unsecure port. However, as using three tier client server architecture with asp.net services, too much security might overly restrict the end user thus denying the actual service that should be able available for them. Developer could be blamed if this matter are arise especially during their essential works. Thus using unique cached ID together with RBAC trained services and sessions, it’s like digging a secured tunnel for the respective user for them to work without any interruption as every path are measured and assigned with the suitable permission and access validation.

Banks Mat Review Essay

Robert Banks and Bernice M. Ledbetter believe the subject of leadership to be one worth exploring, and they do so in their book much to our profit. In this short book, Banks and Ledbetter begin by presenting the overall question they want to answer: Do Christians’ core convictions shape their views and practices of leadership or are they affected by wider cultural assumptions? [1]The book begins by exploring the many reasons for the increased interest in leadership today. The authors offer a plethora of reasons, not withholding the greatly increased pace of change, and they also set out some other factors for understanding leadership, including the comparison and contrast between a ‘leader’ and the qualities of ‘leadership’. Banks and Ledbetter take great care to ask challenging questions. This practice aids in the development of the book. In the opening chapters they begin by defining leadership as involving a person, group, or organization who shows the way in an area of life. [2] The authors also provide a strong distinction between management and leadership while also showing the importance of these two roles to work together. The foundation of the writing is supported by the claims towards the importance  of the study of leadership. Banks and Ledbetter continue on to explore leadership in a wider range of historical and Biblical contexts. They work from religious and Christian perspectives and work outward towards cultural influences. The authors share insight as it relates to the biblical, historical and contemporary perspectives, covering the accounts of the Apostle Paul, historical models such as the Benedictine tradition, Lutheran, Presbyterian and Pentecostal. They continue by exploring trait, contingency and transformational leadership. Chapters three and four provide the most specific writings on the topic of leadership. In these chapters Banks and Ledbetter draw attention to the raw spiritual, theological, and religious concepts of leadership. Here the authors conduct a case study of a significant author of leadership material, Stephen Covey. It is revealed that many readers are influenced by his Mormon faith without truly understanding or discerning the undertones.[3] This continues with an exploration of other perceived authorities on the topic of leadership. One such study is of Laura Beth Jones, an woman writer with increasing influence as it relates to leadership. Chapter five addresses how to translate practices of leadership into individual context through the use of three basic yet important values: faithfulness, integrity, and a servant-like attitude. Exploration of these three traits is undergirder with discussion of authors such as Robert Greenleaf. He is one of many leaders who brought into popular leadership thinking the idea of ‘servant leadership’.The book closes by offering examples in the form of case-studies. These studies provide deeper insight into the foundational qualities of successful leaders over the span of several years and many different context. This offers the reader a broader view of leadership by showing its success in many different forms and context. CONCRETE RESPONSE While reading through each chapter I was challenged to consider the conflicts I have faced that came as the result of lacking a manager to accompany my leadership. As a pastor, I am a natural leader. I tend to seek out change while searching for ways to constantly make things better and more efficient. About two years ago I was in a conflict with several of the leaders in our church. The conflict revolved around our misunderstanding of  each others approach and roles in leadership. As an proponent of change, I was offended by their seeming lack of faith in pursuing a broader reach in ministry and our effectiveness in the community. As managers, they were more apt to move slowly and could only visualize the problems that would need to be addressed in order to achieve the vision that was laid forth by me. After studying the viewpoints of Banks and Ledbetter I can now see how we could have easily been on the same page and shared the same goal while simply looking from distinct perspectives. I have now began to wonder how many other relationships could have been mended by simply understanding the role that each party played. I have a tendency to assume that others will automatically view things in the same way that I have. This has often led to great disappointment or great feelings of being misunderstood. In this way my passion can easily become focused on the wrong thing and people could easily become the target of that passion. REFLECTION While the book does a great job of exploring the topic of leadership, because of the breadth and depth of the topic many questions remain. Taking into account the authors definitions of managers and leaders, how do the two roles successfully communicate their intentions to one another? It is very possible for the two roles to coexist with proper acknowledgment of one another. How do the two operate together effectively without disrespecting or disregarding the importance of each role. Also, how does one know which leadership style works best in a given context? Does it take an extended period of trial and error to discover the proper styles? How do followers or even managers respond to a constantly changing leadership style? This book could have been greatly improved with a more comprehensive study of the specified leadership topics. The writing feels much like a generic overview of very important topics. While well written and engaging, I am left wanting as it relates to determining how to not only incorporate the leadership styles but also choose the style that is most fitting. This book feels like a movie that ended too soon. Leaving readers wondering what do with the brief information provided. ACTION With a fresh view of the information given by Banks and Ledbetter, I now have the information needed to implement a healthier leadership style that includes a clarity of my role as an agent of change. This plan is broken into two distinct parts. First, to properly identify the contexts that guide the view of leadership within the leadership team of the church that I pastor. What types of leaders have they encountered in the past? Are they open to change or resistant to it? This objective will be accomplished through the scheduling of one on one meetings with each leader. These meeting will allow me the opportunity to engage each leader in a meaningful conversation about the leadership styles they are most comfortable with. With this information I will be equipped to better serve these leaders by communicating with them in a way that they are most likely to receive. This is based upon Banks and Ledbetters observation of the broad idea of leadership many people carry. Secondly, I will create a comprehensive list of the core beliefs that will guide our leadership team. For those considering becoming parts of our church, how do they know the values that determine our decision making as leaders? This list will answer that question. It will become the core values for current and even future leaders. This comprehensive list will incorporate biblical teachings from Jesus as well as the Apostle Paul’s qualifications from 1 Peter and the epistles to Timothy. By outlining these core values, we create accountability, an attribute that could also allow for congregants and members alike to feel more comfortable engaging with the vision of our church by being secure in the direction and the values that guide us. BIBLIOGRAPHY Banks, Robert and Ledbetter, Bernice â€Å"Reviewing Leadership: A Chriatian Evaluation of Current Approaches†, Grand Rapids, MI Baker Publishing Group 2004

Misconceptions Pertaining College Students Who Obtain a Job

This literature review will focus on the scope of college student’s whom have a job while going to school full time versus college students who do not have a job and the effects on their academic success. It will identify the contributing factors dealing with Seton Hall University student’s academics. In addition this literature review will identify the possible solutions dealing with academic success based on research pertaining to college student’s positive outcomes. The time period that will be covered by this review will be within the most recent five years. As defined by Mounsey, Vandehey, and Diekhoff (2013) a traditional college student is one who is â€Å"enrolled in college directly after high school, relied on parents for financial†¦show more content†¦Although students who work and do not work experience there stress levels differently and according to the study more working college students experience more of a stress level then non-working students but the most interesting finding in this study is that working college students have a higher grade point then the non-working students (p.384). Suggestions as to why that were presented in the article is that students who work and go to school full time have the ability to manage their time more wisely then those who do not work (p.396-387). This data is again represented in another study that was produced by Lang (2012) which clarifies that college students who work maintain a higher grade point average then students who do not work (p.250). 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